Master's Thesis

2026 (Expected)

SAM-Enhanced Fire Segmentation: From Promptable Foundation Models to Efficient Architectures with Hybrid Refinement for Edge Deployment

University of Science and Technology of China

This research explores the adaptation of Segment Anything Model (SAM) for real-time fire segmentation on edge devices. The work bridges the gap between large-scale vision foundation models and lightweight architectures suitable for resource-constrained environments, with a focus on practical deployment scenarios.

Computer Vision Fire Segmentation Edge Computing Foundation Models Model Compression

Publications

Conference Papers

2026

Promptable Fire Segmentation: Unleashing SAM2's Potential for Real-Time Mobile Deployment with Strategic Bounding Box Guidance

Emmanuel U. Ugwu and Xinming Zhang

2026 9th International Conference on Image and Graphics Processing (ICIGP '26), Wuhan, China

Accepted

@inproceedings{profsam2025,
  author = {Emmanuel U. Ugwu and Xinming Zhang},
  title = {Promptable Fire Segmentation: Unleashing SAM2's Potential for Real-Time Mobile Deployment with Strategic Bounding Box Guidance},
  booktitle = {2026 9th International Conference on Image and Graphics Processing (ICIGP '26)},
  year = {2026},
  address = {Wuhan, China},
  month = jan,
  note = {to appear}
}

Journal Papers

2025

Enhancing Real-time Fire Segmentation: LimFUNet with SE-Enhanced Ghost Convolutions for Edge Computing Applications

Emmanuel U. Ugwu, Xinming Zhang, Semere G. Tesfay, and Muhammad Hamza Mehmood

The Visual Computer

Under Review

@article{Ugwu2025LimFUNet,
  title = {Enhancing Real-time Fire Segmentation: LimFUNet with SE-Enhanced Ghost Convolutions for Edge Computing Applications},
  author = {Ugwu, Emmanuel U. and Zhang, Xinming and Tesfay, Semere G. and Mehmood, Muhammad Hamza},
  journal = {The Visual Computer},
  year = {2025}
}
2025

Edge-Aware Dual Path Network for Medical Image Classification

Muhammad Hamza Mehmood, Xinming Zhang, and Emmanuel U. Ugwu

Machine Vision and Applications

Under Review

@article{Ugwu2025EdgeAware,
  title = {Edge-Aware Dual Path Network for Medical Image Classification},
  author = {Muhammad Hamza Mehmood, Xinming Zhang, and Emmanuel U. Ugwu},
  journal = {Machine Vision and Applications},
  year = {2025}
}

Research Themes

Vision Foundation Models

Adapting large-scale vision models (SAM, SAM2) for specific tasks through prompt engineering and efficient fine-tuning strategies.

Model Compression

Developing lightweight CNN architectures using ghost convolutions, squeeze-and-excitation blocks, and knowledge distillation.

Real-time Segmentation

Designing efficient segmentation networks for fire detection, medical imaging, and environmental monitoring applications.

Edge Deployment

Optimizing deep learning models for mobile and embedded devices with limited computational resources.